留学群

目录

托福口语备考指导:如何判读句子关系

字典 |

2013-03-14 15:37

|

【 liuxuequn.com - 托福口语 】

  掌握一定的托福口语技巧,能有效帮助同学们获得高分。以下是新东方在线为同学们整理的托福口语技巧:利用信号词判断句子关系 ,一起来学习一下吧。

  新托福口语备考中,准确地把握句子与句子之间的关系不失为一种能很好地理解的方法。

  Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释。

  People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)

  Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)

  Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)

  阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些 信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。

  1.显示相同信息的信号词:

  There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.'

  “likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:

  and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  2.显示思路转折的信号词:

  I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

  “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  3.显示因果关系的信号词:

  As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

  All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

  所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:

  for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  4.显示顺序的信号词:

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

  抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

  5.表示结论/总结的信号词:

  In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

  词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在 这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:

  as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

  新托福口语考试时我们不应把每个句子孤立开来理解,而是要把所有的句子连成一个整体,通过准确把握句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来挖掘段落的核心意义。这样才不至于出现读后“不知所云”的现象,才会为稍后的口语回答问题做好准备。

  想了解更多托福口语网的资讯,请访问: 托福口语

本文来源:https://toefl.liuxuequn.com/t/1004151.html
延伸阅读
对于托福口语考试来说,技巧是非常重要的,能够帮助大家有效的提高考试的分数。那么在接下来就和留学群来看看2020年托福口语考试有哪些技巧?考试技巧新托福IBT增加了口语考试,这对
2020-07-06
托福口语考试需要平时不断练习,那么关于托福口语的经典模板有哪些呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和留学群一起来看看2020年托福口语答题模板分享,欢迎阅读。【插图】Ther
2020-06-06
托福口语的评分标准一直是不少考生感兴趣的东西,那么具体情况是怎么样呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和留学群一起来看看托福口语考试分数怎么评?评分标准口语“arerated
2020-05-27
对于正在进行托福独立写作的同学来说,大家对于托福独立口语话题熟悉吗?下面就和留学群一起来看看2020年托福独立口语高频话题一览表。考试话题高频话题在托福独立写作考试中,高频话题
2020-05-27
细节对于托福独立口语来说是比较重要的事情,如果不重视细节,那么狠容易失分,接下来就和留学群一起来看看2020年托福独立口语考试细节注意事项。考试细节开头段交代清楚就行,不要一味
2020-05-15
对于很多准备出国留学的同学来说,托福综合口语的训练是比较重要的,那么接下来就和留学群来看看如何提高托福综合口语能力?听懂态度:通过倾听语调、重音和选词,尽力听懂讲话人的态度。当
2019-03-15
很多的英语发音口音很重,所以需要进行一些调整,那么如何才能调整呢?下面就和留学群的小编来看看如何调整托福口语语音语调?1.听录音,做标记(录音材料推荐大家使用tpo中的task
2019-02-20
托福口语时间的分配是比较重要的,那么接下来就和留学群一起来看看如何分配托福口语考试的时间?前两题为独立回答题。而第3、4题要求考生先阅读一段文字,然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上
2018-07-16
在托福考试的时候,对于托福口语的时间安排也是比较重要的,那么接下来就和留学群一起来看看托福口语的考试的时间如何安排?前两题为独立回答题。而第3、4题要求考生先阅读一段文字,然后
2018-07-17
托福口语时间的分配是比较重要的,大家要提前了解才好安排考试的时间分配。那么接下来就和留学群一起来看看2020年托福口语考试时间如何分配?时间分配前两题为独立回答题。而第3、4题
2020-06-16