1、土壤 |
||
00-01 |
土壤构成(老) |
Particles / Clay / Sediment / Sieve |
05-05 |
微量元素 |
Minerals / Organic farming / Chemical fertilizer / Vitamin |
03-08 |
土壤区 |
Soil-region / Humid / Arid / Annual precipitation / Acidic /Alkaline |
08-3-23 |
土壤构成(新) |
Mechanic formation / Biochemical formation |
2、岩石 |
||
01-05 |
岩石与全球冰河期 |
Varve / Layer / Deposit / Glacial |
02-05 |
岩石 |
Deposit of clay / Elements / Compounds / Oxides silica |
05-05 |
岩石年代鉴定 |
Hardness of the rock / Mudstone / Sediment |
06-12-1 |
矿石 |
Mineral / Abundant mineral / Scarce mineral |
3、冰川 |
||
01-10 |
冰川形成 |
Glacier / Snowflack / Cementation / Crystallization / Temperate glacier |
06-2-3 |
绿色冰川 |
Illusion / Mineral / Organic compound / The Arctic Circle |
4、海洋 |
||
01-01 |
海洋保护区 |
Marine sanctuaries Program / Sanctuary status / Habitat degradation / Overexploitation |
05-08 |
19世纪海洋学 |
Oceanography / Map of seabed / Ocean current |
06-03-17 |
海水正蓝 |
Reflective / Penetrate / Ripple / Particles |
07-02-03 |
海洋能源 |
Wave energy / generator / Tidal energy / mill grains |
5、地理现象 |
||
04-05 |
加州死亡谷 |
Death Valley / chemically corrosive nature / Wedge / Evaporation / Shatter |
07-01-14 |
上升地形 |
Terrain / Uplift / Crust / Pressure |
06-10-21 |
火山喷发 |
Volcano eruption monitoring / Dormant / Seismic activity / Thermal monitoring / Infrared radiometry / Gas emission |
07-01-19 |
城市热岛效应 |
High urban temperatures / Minimize evaporation / Trap heat air / Waste heat |
6、能源 |
||
06-10-08 |
石油 |
Formation / Compression / Ancient organic materials / Exploitation / Oil field |
06-11-05 |
天然气 |
Low density / Compressible / Pollution |
7、地球 |
||
02-08 |
热量转换 |
Latitude / Equator / semi-tropical / temperate zone / frigid zone / ocean current / latent heat |
04-01 |
地球大气 |
Atmosphere / Hydrogen / Carbon dioxide / Oxygen / Volcano eruption |
06-11-03 |
天气预测 |
Weather forecast / Computer model / Accuracy / Marginal effect |
06-12-10 |
板块学说 |
Continental drift |
8、其他天体 |
||
02-01 |
彗星 |
Comet / Nucleus / Halley’s comet / Dust particle |
02-08 |
月球 |
Terrain / Maria / Terrace / Crater |
01-04 |
木星 |
Jupiter / Atmosphere / Great red spot / Hurricane / |
05-01 |
金星大气 |
Venus / Carbon dioxide / Nitrogen / surface pressure / sulfuric acid |
06-04-28 |
两类行星 |
Terrestrial planet / Jovian planet / Density |
以上就是托福阅读中经常考到的关于“自然科学类”的话题及核心词汇,要求考生对这些词汇能够认识,并知其义,不要求拼写。