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新托福写作范文分析之微词大义
一.回顾
①词汇
Besides，without，colorful，essential，important，affect，influence
②短语
Have an effect/impact/influence on….，Spend…on，Even though
③句式
It is argued that...which is the best thing I can teach you.
As far as I am concerned, ...
My reasons are stated as follows
二.解决课后作业
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Two people can be good friends even if one has more money than the other.
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First of all(首先，在此处为标志词，可以与firstly, at first, for a start进行替换), money is not the basis of (…的基础，on the basis of基于，…在…基础之上，base on是一个动词短语，表示以…为根据)true friendship. (这句话阐明了自己的第一个观点)As long as(只要，如果，但是as….as possible表达的是尽可能的含义) two people have the same hobbies, cherish the same ideals and follow the same path,(志同道合) then they will likely turn to(求助于turn to sb. for help， 转向，变成，此处也可以和become互换) be friends.
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙
as deep as a well难以捉摸的
as light as a feather轻如鸿毛
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It is widely known that(众所周知，it做形式主语的主语从句) Marx and Engels were bosom friends(知心朋友，和intimate friends是同义词), in spite (尽管，即便，与in despite of ,for all that是同义词)the fact that there was a considerable (adj，重要的，指的考虑的，相当大的，与sizeable，goodsized是同义词)financial gap(n.缺口，间隙，空白) between them.
Bosom：n.胸，胸襟，中间，内部;vt怀抱，把…藏在心中;adj.知心的，亲密的
Eg：Julia and Linda were bosom friends as girls and are still fond of(爱好，喜爱) each other.
In spite of ;不管，不顾
E.g.
In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to mount up.
….，in spite of the fact that there was a considerable financial gap between them.
代沟generation gap
Income gap收入差距
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Although(conj.尽管，但是这个单词不能和but连用) Marx lived a poverty- stricken (为贫困所困恼的，非常贫穷的)life, plagued with(用…来折磨人) cold, hunger, and debts, Engels never hesitated(vt/vi 犹豫) to try his best to help Marx out of(由于，缺乏，自…离开，用…材料) his financial embarrassment(窘境，难堪，结局，与aporia是近义词); and they fought all their lives for a same goal as brothers, shoulder to。这一段中详细的阐述了例子中的主要内容。
shoulder(齐心协力地，肩并肩地，与arm in arm是同义词).
Live a … life过着…的生活，live a simple life过着简朴的生活。
Plague with：Don’t plague me with your problems.
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做
try to do sth./take pains to do sth.尽可能去做某事
out of(由于，缺乏，自…离开，用…材料)：But if not, you are out of luck.
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This example demonstrates that friendship is not grounded on money. A true friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water; and will not be affected by any financial differences.这句话让例子回到了观点，进一步明确了自己想要表达的观点。
Demonstrate：vt证明，展示，论证;vi示威，同义词prove，give evidence of
be not grounded on：基于…Your accusation must be grounded on facts.与on the basis of 是同义词
A true friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water;君子之交淡如水
微词大意
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